; SUMMA 21

Wednesday, August 5, 2026

“This is my son, in whom I am well pleased.”

 

The Baptism of Jesus Christ is an incredibly important event in his life.  When Jesus crossed the plain to find John, he was ready to begin his ministry.  God had given him a mission.  There was no turning back.  The Mikveh ritual would have a specific purpose.  Full immersion baptism would confirm the truth of his dedication.

****

27 A.D. Early Spring.

Author’s Note

Jesus has known for several years he has a special relationship with God.  But thus far, he has been unable to make a verbal contact through prayer and meditation.  Although he has been conscious of a connection, especially when God’s counsel flows through his mind, he has not had the conversation he wanted to have with his Father.   He is thus elated when it occurs.

****

Jesus wanted to focus his attention on the spiritual health of his people. He knew he wanted to heal both spiritually and physically, but although he was welcome to preach in the local synagogue, he was unsure of what to do.

Then, on a lovely spring day, it happened. He was walking along the rocky shore of the Sea of Galilee, deep in thought.  A playful breeze danced among the ripples of blue water. The delightful fragrance of spring flowers filled the air.  Jesus was relaxed and happy.  Suddenly an inspiration flooded through his consciousness.  Thoughts flowed easily.

He became aware of a voice. “Jesus” it said.

Then again: “Jesus.... you and I are one. We are of the same mind.”

 Jesus was filled with joy. It soared through his very being. He had finally made the connection he wanted with God.

“My God, My God.... Where are you?”

“Although you cannot see me, I am everywhere. The passing breeze, the rustling grass, you can hear me pass – I will speak to you everywhere.”

But will I ever see you?

“I can take any form I decide will best fulfill my needs at the moment. Sometimes to comfort those in pain, sometimes to teach a lesson, and sometimes to help; I may appear as human, an animal, a sunset, or a flower. You will see me in due time, I promise.”

What do you want me to do? Just tell me and I will do it.

“For now, I just want you to know I will be at your side on the journey that is to come.”

Is Sarah with you?

Of course, she loves you as I do.

Jesus was filled with the love of the God he wanted to serve and the woman who would be with him forever.

Now what?

“You want to become a healer and a teacher.  To that I will add a prophet who will carry my message to all who will listen.  Focus on where you are going with your life, Jesus.  Close your shop and go to your mother.”

Because he wasn’t looking where he was walking, Jesus tripped over a stone.... and his connection with God dissolved.         

****

John sat down on the bank of the Jordan River to rest. It had been a good day. Of the 23 people who forged the river on their way to Judea or the Decapolis, six had stopped long enough to hear him speak and be baptized. In fact, two had come all the way from Jerusalem to be baptized in the Jordan.  John was about to lean back against a tree when out of nowhere he saw a man approaching him. Puzzled, John sat upright and then stood up. With his medium build, greying hair, and rumpled appearance, the man’s demeanor appeared to be friendly enough.

“Hello, John,” he said “peace be with you.”

“And to you,” John replied “how did you know my name?”

“My name is Micah; I am the angel of God’s divine plan.”

John was stunned, but he had no doubts. Instead, he was filled with joy. Something inside him urged John to listen to Micah.

“I have heard your name.”

Micah sat wearily down beside John, looking as though he carried the weight of all creation on his shoulders. He spoke softly, but with authority.

“Your friend Jesus is the one,” he said “he is the perfection of God in the flesh of a man.  Heed his words.  God will give him a message to deliver to the people of Israel.... and to the world.”

John was incredulous. God had instructed him to accompany Jesus to Alexandria. He had become friends with Jesus and he certainly respected him, but was his friend really the one.... the Messiah?

Micah knew and understood John’s thoughts. “Yes, he is the one.... and in time you will be given the task of announcing who he really is.”

Exhibiting the aches and pains of age, Micah slowly got up and turned to John.

“Now you know who he is. Keep it to yourself until Jesus comes to you.”

“He will come to me?” John was astonished.

“Before the summer has passed.”

Then, he made a circle motion with his hand, and vanished.

****

27 A.D. May.

Jesus followed God’s instructions. Without saying a word to anyone about his conversation, he closed up his shop, said goodbye to his friends, and left for Nazareth. Mary, by some means unknown to him, knew he was coming. Upon his arrival, she told him to wash, and then gave him something to eat. After he finished, Mary sat down in the big room with Jesus, face to face.

“And so now you know,” she said with an earnest look on her face “the things Joseph and I told you are true. You are both a man and the perfection of God. While you were in my womb, God made sure you were perfect in his image.”

Jesus was humbled by her words. In ways he could not understand Jesus knew God was somehow his father, just like Joseph. His thoughts echoed through his mind for several moments. Then he looked at his mother.

“What do I do now?”

A loving Mary smiled with a mother’s compassion.

“God will give you a message. Learn it well. Think about how you will teach his message to others. This process will take some time. I believe it is important for you to visit with the Essenes in Qumran. They will help you to meditate, to reason, and to establish a flowing connection with God.”

****

Author’s Note

My narrative, in order to preserve the 40 days and 40 nights described in Matthew, conveys the idea that Jesus left for the desert in late May 27 A.D.  It is, however, more likely he left much earlier in 27 A.D. in order to discuss and formulate his ideas with the Essenes.  During this period, Jesus reviewed all he knew about traditional Jewish law, rejected some of it, revised some of it, and added his own new ideas to the theology and philosophy he would teach to all who would listen.  During this period of reflection, he also firmed up the strategy for his ministry.... including why and how he would recruit 12 Apostles.

This creative and thoughtful effort did not just happen, it took a lot of careful contemplation.

****

27 A.D. Late May.

After giving his mother a long warm embrace, Jesus left Nazareth for the Essene communal structures of Qumran. He walked into the Judean desert and arrived at Qumran on June 14. As his mother had promised, he was welcomed by all those he met there. He soon became familiar with the sacraments, including the ritual baths. They helped him to meditate, to think positive thoughts, and to reject negative evil ideas. He was soon able to establish a conscious connection with God whenever he, or God, wanted to have a conversation.

****

But he also had dreams.  Sometimes they were powerful dreams that frightened him.  He was always the victim.  He desperately wanted to escape from his dream, but could not.  In one dream a man he did not recognize came to him; a thin man with a long beard and intense evil eyes.

“Jesus”, he said. “Come with me.”  And in his dream Jesus was swept into a tent on the desert.  Maidens danced almost naked in a circle around him.  There was food and wine, more than he had ever seen at a feast.  “Let me guide your life, Jesus. Let me show you the pleasures of life forever,” the man said over the noise of the music, “you will always be satisfied. Just follow me.”

Jesus was tempted. The maidens were very beautiful and lustfully captivating. The food looked delicious. Jesus was suddenly very hungry.

But he fought off the temptation and spoke with determination in his dream. “This is not the world of my father!”

Jesus immediately awakened; his entire body was hot with sweat.

In a second dream, the man came to him again. “Jesus,” he said. Come with me.” And Jesus was taken to the rooftop of the Temple in Jerusalem. The man swept his hand over the city and countryside. “You can have the riches of this city and far beyond. You will be the richest man on earth! You will possess gold, jewels, palaces, and even cities. Just follow me.”

Jesus was tempted. He made a good income, enough for his needs, and certainly more than most of his peers. But he had never been rich. And like everyone else, he had suffered through the famine that crept over Israel when the dry land was barren of food.

But he fought off the temptation and spoke with determination. “This is not the way of my father!”

Jesus immediately awakened; his entire body ached in pain.

In a third dream, the man again came to him. “Jesus,” he said.” Come with me.” And Jesus was swept up to the top of a mountain.

“You are strong Jesus,” the man said “and you can be stronger. You can be the king of all you can see, from Syria to Egypt, from the Decapolis to the Sea. You will become the mighty warrior Messiah who banishes the Romans from all Israel. Just follow me.”

Jesus felt a sense of euphoria.  He could be the Messiah his people had dreamed about for so long!

But he fought off the temptation and spoke with determination. “This is not the message of my father!”

Jesus immediately awakened; his entire body shivered in the cold night air.

****

He made friends with an old priest who had been banned from Jerusalem because of his radical beliefs. The priest guided his thinking, reinforced his knowledge of various plants and minerals, and helped Jesus to understand the physical properties of the immune system. In his conversations with the old priest, Jesus learned why spiritual healing is just as important as physical healing.

“I have thoughts and dreams,” Jesus told the old priest “Sometimes when I dream I have unstoppable power over all I can see. I am invincible; a mighty King. But there is always death and fear all around me. I am powerful but afraid.”

“We are good and evil,” said the old priest “our dreams are a reflection of the conflict within our soul between wanting to help and wanting to dominate.”

“How do I know the difference?”

“That which is good in the eyes of the Lord is always constructive, positive and compassionate.  Evil is bad because it is always destructive, negative and heartless.  We become confused because to be good one must also understand what is bad.  That is why you must continue to develop good judgement; always focus on the ultimate truth of what you are doing.”

“Where does evil reside?”

The old priest frowned, he was very sad ...  “Within our mind, we make our own hell.”

****

By late July Jesus was thoroughly proficient in the message he was to deliver. But he still had some doubts. The old priest understood it was time for a final conversation with God before Jesus assumed the responsibilities of his ministry. He encouraged Jesus to join him in meditation. They went to the top of a cliff that overlooked the valley and the Dead Sea.  After a brief prayer, he left Jesus alone.

Jesus had learned how to make a conscious connection with God. As the old Priest made his way back toward the Essene settlement, he once again easily connected with the presence he had come to trust.

“You are ready,” God said. “Do you have any questions I can answer?”

“Why me?” Asked Jesus. “I am but a man of no consequence. … I am but a carpenter and a mason by trade.”

“Jesus, your entire life has been one of preparation. Of all the people in the world, you are the one who has the best understanding of my message. Whatever experiences you have had: the cry of a baby, the love of a woman, the friendship of men, the joy of living, or the pain of great sorrow; these things have made you conscious of all that is Holy. You have a very deep love for all life: human, animal, …. even for the birds that fly, the fish that swim and plants that reach for the sky. Because you feel all these things very deeply, those who hear your voice will feel your love. They will share your love and respect your message. That has always been my objective. It is why I created you to live on this earth for 30 years.  Jesus, you are ready.  You know the law, you know my message, and even more important, you sense all of these things with your heart, your mind, and your very being.”

Jesus was visibly shaken. .. “I am humbled by your thoughts.”

Jesus looked up to the heavens. His mind raced over the meaning of what God had said to him.

“What do you want me to do?” He asked. “Just tell me.”

“I am going to trust you with a great mission. For hundreds of years I have inspired individual men and women with my counsel. I have selected you to bring my message to all humanity.”

“But how can I expect to do the things those who came before me have not done?”

“I will be at your side throughout your ministry. When you speak, it will be what I have taught you. When you need inspiration, I will inspire you. When you need logic, I will counsel you. If you need to perform a miracle, just ask in my name and it shall be done.... We shall do this mission together. I will never leave your side.”

Jesus was overwhelmed by a sense of conviction, joy, and determination. He looked around to be sure no unseen man was trying to make a fool of him by saying things to him from a place of hiding. But he quickly dispelled the thought and was ashamed of his doubt. He knew deep down in the consciousness of his heart he was having a very real conversation with the God he loved.

Then a thought came into his mind.

“But am I a man or a God?” Jesus asked.

“You are, and will be, a man with free will until you join with me in heaven. I expect you will have all the strengths and weaknesses of a human. But you are on a mission to carry my message to humanity. I trust your judgement, your conviction, and your love for those around you.”

“And when I ascend into your Kingdom?”

“We shall become one.”

Another pause: Jesus looked wistfully over the valley.

“What shall I call you?”

There was a pause, and then God replied:

“Father… It is a familiar and natural name for one who goes before you.”

Another pause: Then God said:

“And I will call you son. That too is a familiar name for someone whom I love.”

“Am I your son?”

God spoke with the love of a father. “Yes, my beloved son...”

****

Jesus had been with the Essenes for forty days and forty nights.

On his last morning in the compound he washed, ate a light breakfast, and said goodbye to his friends.  Jesus felt invigorated and eager to start his journey. The old priest joined with him for the short walk to the place where he had his conversations with God.  “Where are you going?” he asked.

“I am going to find John the Baptist.  He is near the Jordan River.  I will ask him to formalize the start of my ministry with a baptism of dedication. It will confirm my commitment to the task God has given me.”

Jesus smiled at the old man, gently shook his hand, and turned to walk down the path to the road that would take him across the valley to the Jordan River. The old priest called after him.

“Jesus: who is your shepherd?”

Looking up to the blue sky of a beautiful morning, the air fresh and clean, Jesus looked back at the priest and gave his response. The words and images flowed into his consciousness from a spiritual source.

The Lord is my Shepherd, I shall not want.

He encourages me to lie down in green pastures.

He leads me beside the still waters.

He restores my soul.

He guides me in paths of righteousness.

Even though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death,

I fear no evil, for He is with me;

His rod and staff comfort me.

He prepares a table before me in the presence of my enemies;

He anoints my head with oil; my cup overflows.

Surely goodness and loving kindness will follow me all the days of my life,

And I will dwell in the house of the LORD forever.

****

Author’s Note

John the Baptist was a priest - because he was the son of Zechariah - and he had a legal right to perform the rite of Mikveh. In first century Judaism certain human discharges, animal parts and any blood were considered unclean. The purpose of immersion was, and still is, to ritually wash them away to achieve spiritual purity.

John the Baptist was at Bethany (Bayt ‘Anya) on the eastern side of the Jordan River (Bethany beyond the Jordan). It is likely the Jordan River was considered unclean for baptism because there was silt in the water. However, clean, pure water was available from springs and tributaries that ran into the Jordan. From one of these John was able to create a Mikveh basin (pond) where he could perform the ritual. For Jesus and many others it took the form of Tevilah (full body immersion).

John’s use of full immersion as a means of washing away the past and starting a new future suggests that at some point he was influenced by the Hindu ritual of full immersion. It is not necessarily a ritual of cleanliness. Instead, he apparently used it to separate a person’s past from the life they would lead in the future. Old sins are washed away and we are free to begin a new life without the burden of our past mistakes.

Jesus understood the significance of John’s beliefs.  When Jesus crossed the plain to find John, he was ready to begin his ministry.  God had given him a mission.  There was no turning back.  The Mikveh ritual would have a specific purpose.  Full immersion baptism would confirm the truth of his dedication.

****

Gabriel’s Message

John was baptizing on the east bank of the Jordan River where the road from Jerusalem and Jericho crosses into the lands of Peraea. The location of the river has changed over the last 2000 years and the site is now called Bethany Beyond the Jordan. When Jesus went to see John, he had been preaching and baptizing for about a year.

John’s reputation had spread all the way to Jerusalem in the west, Philadelphia in the east, Qumran in the south, and Capernaum in the north. He often delivered an apoplectic message, challenging his congregation to consider all they had done that was sinful, and urging them to repent. Some of those who heard him speak began to wonder if he was the true Messiah. Even the priests in Jerusalem became alarmed that John might be able to overturn their authority. But to all of them, John had the same answer:

“When you come to me for repentance, I will baptize you with the waters of the Jordan.  But one who is more powerful than I is coming, the straps of whose sandals I am not worthy to untie. He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit. He will separate the wheat from the chaff–and the chaff will burn in a never-ending fire.”

****

 It had been a busy morning for John and he was pleased that twelve travelers had volunteered to be baptized. He was feeling compassionate. In his message he had even encouraged his listeners to be kind to tax collectors. The road was now empty and John decided to have something to eat. Resting under a tree, eating his lunch of bread and dried fruits, he noticed a man coming toward him from the direction of Jericho. The man drew closer. John felt compelled to get up to greet the stranger. The man motioned for him to remain under the tree and - after a brief handshake - sat down beside him.

“Do you know who I am?” the man asked.

“I believe I should know you,” John answered.

“I am Gabriel, the angel who told your parents about your conception and announced the birth of Jesus to several people.”

“My mother Elizabeth told me about your message, and your punishment of Zechariah for his lack of faith. I should know you for your deeds....  I thank you for giving my father his voice. ”

“Your father was a good man, John. He was just a little suspicious of my message.  As soon as he believed, I let him speak again.”

John felt a little uncertain. “And what are you going to tell me?”

“I have good news.... God urged you to go north to find Jesus, did he not?”

“Yes. I found him in Bethsaida.”

“And you accompanied him on his travels?”

“Yes. His wife had just passed away. He was lost and depressed, so I encouraged him to travel. As it happened, he wanted to learn about other cultures, other philosophies and more about how to heal. So we went to Alexandria where he could receive the best education.”

“Micah and I want to thank you for your service–and so does God...” Gabriel paused to adjust his place under the tree.

“We have another task for you.”

John was not surprised. He had been thinking of Jesus and was sure his friend would soon be ready to start his own ministry as a preacher and healer in Galilee.

“How can I help?”

“As Micah has told you, Jesus has become the man you have been expecting. Jesus is the Messiah.  He has made a conscious connection with God.  He now calls God his father.  God calls Jesus his son.  God has given Jesus a mission.  He is to deliver God’s message to all who will listen.  Jesus is ready.  He will come to you to be baptized.  It will be a baptism of dedication to his ministry.”

John was stunned. Gabriel’s words were far more important than anything he could have anticipated. All he imagined was happening. All his prayers had been answered. He was overwhelmed with the realization his friend.... his friend Jesus is the son of God!

“This is glorious. I knew my friend was an exceptional man. On our trip to Alexandria I believe he was able to project the power of God on several occasions.... And now I know he really is the one we have been waiting for.... And to think I was able.... I was able to help him make the transition.... I am humbled by your words.... When is he coming?”

“Late this afternoon. Complete the baptism and encourage your disciples to follow him.”

“That will not be difficult. Andrew, Simon and Philip are looking for a leader who will take them on a spiritual quest. They are here – but of course you already know that.”

“You don’t mind encouraging them to follow Jesus?”

“If Jesus is the son of God, then they must follow him!” John responded with conviction.

“Then may God bless your efforts.”

Gabriel stood up, gave John a benevolent smile, and vanished.

****

 27 A.D.  July   Jesus Finds John

Jesus was in his 30th year and would turn 31 in late fall. As he walked across the plain toward the Jordan River, God’s final words echoed in his mind:  “Jesus It is Time. Now is the hour for you to begin your ministry. You have been well prepared to deliver my message.”

It was a very solemn moment.  Jesus wanted to mark the beginning of his ministry with a baptism of dedication to God’s mission. He was determined to find his friend, a man people called “John the Baptist”.

 The angel Micah guided his journey. He traveled north east and soon found the road from Jerusalem to the Jordan River. He turned east and within an hour he was at the edge of the river. On the eastern bank stood an angular and very thin man, preaching with energetic passion to a group of maybe 50 people. Jesus smiled to himself. He had found his friend.

Rather than call out to John, Jesus decided to cross the river to mingle with the informal congregation. John was so focused on his message he did not see Jesus. 

John was earnestly calling to the people assembled on the river shore.

“What are you waiting for?  Do not be sad because you are caught up by the treachery of your sins.... Repent!  Those who genuinely repent their transgressions can start over again.... Start a new life!  Baptism will set you free.  Arise and wash away your sins!”

A large burly man pushed his way through the crowd and came down to the edge of the water. Jesus noticed the strap marks on his right shoulder were like those made by the sword sheath of a Roman Centurion. He had three scars from cuts that had not healed well on his arms.

“I am ready to be baptized,” he said firmly.

John looked at the man and without any hesitation asked “Are you sure you have truly repented your sins?”

The man looked at John sadly and replied “There are too many sins to tell in seven days. I wish to put them behind me. I need to change my life. I want to be friends with your God.”

John motioned for the man to come into the pool with him. He grasped the man’s hand warmly.

“You can be friends with my God and our God. If you are sincere, he will set you free from your past.”

“I am ready,” the man replied “to have my sins washed away.”

He stepped closer to John and looked earnestly into John’s eyes.

“Help me to start a new life”

John took the man by the arm, placed one hand under the man’s back and grasped the man’s forearm with his other hand. He lowered the man into the water and as it washed over the man’s face he prayed:

“I command you to caste away your past life and all its sins.... Let the refreshing water of life give you a new beginning.... Today you are free.... The spirit of God’s love is with you Centurion.”

Then he brought the man out of the water and helped him to stand up. The man was astonished by the experience. He was jubilant. He was obviously grateful for John’s baptism. He smiled at John.

“Thank you...  thank you for who you are.”

He turned and called out to the crowd: “I am what I believe.... free.... free from the past which I came to hate.... free to start again.”

He staggered up from the water onto the shore. The crowd made a path for him as he walked away toward the road. When he passed Jesus he suddenly stopped, turned, and looked at him intently.

“Teacher,” he said quietly, and walked on.

****

Yona, a woman whose name in Hebrew means dove, was prompted by some unknown force to find Jesus among the people standing on the river bank. When she found him, she instinctively knew what to do. Yona took him by the hand and walked with him to where John was standing. John was stunned, delighted, joyful, and full of compassion - all at the same time.

“Jesus! You have arrived!”

John embraced Jesus with an emotional hug. Then he abruptly backed away, somewhat awestruck. This, he thought, is the Messiah! John turned to his audience.

“I have been a voice calling in the desert....  I have seen and I testify that this is the son of God. Make straight the way for the Lord!”

But then John was so excited he could not, for a moment, think of anything else to say. Jesus came to his rescue.

“I have come to be baptized in the name of God by the one man who knows why my baptism is important.”

But John protested. “It is I who should be asking to be baptized.... You are closer to God.”

“No John. Remember our conversations about baptism. Mine will be a baptism of dedication and commitment to my mission…  You know how to give birth to my future.”

John could only stare at his friend for a moment, then energized by the words of Jesus he jumped back, excitedly waved his arms to the people standing on the bank of the Jordan, and said “we shall all witness the baptism of God’s messenger!”

John took his friend’s left hand and started into the pool. The people on the shore whispered among themselves. Who is this man? Why is John the Baptist so excited about baptizing him?

John ignored their whispers. He led Jesus into water about four feet deep, placed one hand under his friend’s back and used his other hand to hold Jesus by the shoulder. He carefully immersed Jesus in the water, and said a short prayer:

“Dear Jesus, this is the moment for which you have been created. Bless your commitment to God and your dedication to the task that lies ahead. May the Lord bless you and keep you safe.... Amen.”

John raised Jesus out of the water. As he did so, the people on the river bank, energized by an excitement they would never be able to explain, began to clap with enthusiasm. Then a very loud voice came from somewhere above:

“This is my son, in whom I am well pleased.”

Those words would echo all over Israel – and beyond.

And so it was.

Baptism washed away Jesus the man. As he is raised up, Jesus the Son of God is revealed.

****

And so it begins.

A ministry that will change history.

 

Ron

Text from  my novel about the life of Jesus Christ    “Am I Your Son?”

Available on Amazon

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Tuesday, June 16, 2026

Summa 21 The Natural Theology of a 21st Century Christian

It's the 21st century. Christians are being challenged to establish a reasonable consistency between the doctrines of theology and accumulated human knowledge.  Scientists, on the other hand, will never fully understand the Cosmos unless they are willing to embrace the potential of spiritual reality.

Is it time for a renaissance of human wisdom that transcends the limitations of ancient convention?

Yes...  and contemporary medical discoveries along with the revelations of Quantum Science provide us with the necessary knowledge. Christian theology and Quantum science appear to be on a parallel path to the discovery of spiritual truth.

Thus this book.... Summa 21 is a passionate book about Christian Theology. The discussion is creative, disruptive, and credible.  Summa 21 explores the subjects of truth, reality, alternative dimensions, multiple universes, the relationship of science and theology, our quest to understand the nature of God, and how we make a conscious connection with the spiritual.  Summa 21 examines our traditional beliefs about evolution, creation, hell, and heaven;  concludes our popular beliefs are illogical;  and presents several concepts to align our ideas with existing human knowledge.  There is a discussion of the life and ministry of Jesus Christ, and a comprehensive description of 21st century Christian values.

The issues and questions are tackled head-on, without reservation.

It is time for a renaissance of Christian Theology that transcends the limitations of ancient convention.

Let us combine our understanding of natural law with the revelation of God's wisdom....

The spiritual exists.  If God wants to speak to us, we should listen.

Available on Amazon 

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Am I Your Son ?

 “Am I Your Son” is a compelling novel about the life of Jesus Christ.  He is portrayed as a creative, charismatic, compassionate, intelligent and interesting persona.  Details of his conception and birth have been updated based on actual historical incidents and 21st century medical knowledge.  A talented carpenter and stone mason, Jesus finds work in nearby Sepphoris and later in Capernaum on the Sea of Galilee.  His theology and ministry are influenced by his relationship with John the Baptist. As expected by the culture within which he lives, he falls in love.

We get to know all of the main characters, including his parents, John, and the future Apostles as tangible personalities. They have a perfectly natural relationship with Jesus. The narrative is both credible and logical. Descriptions of geography, buildings, and villages, along with a discussion of first century medicine, cultural influences and historic events lend context to the story. His incredible passion and the events of his crucifixion are carefully detailed.

Throughout his life, God is always at his side, helping him in his ministry and in the end… proves the truth of his message by raising Jesus from the dead. To his peers, Jesus was often considered to be a heretic. But with God’s help he launched a theology and philosophy that influenced the progress of western civilization for centuries. Those of us who believe in the moral power of Christian Theology know the message of Jesus Christ is just as relevant today as when God gave it to him.

....

Author’s Notes

About John the Baptist:   I have always wondered why there so much fuss about John’s birth. What is the point if there was no close relationship between Jesus and John in later life?  The answer is a natural part of the story in “Am I You Son”.  Under God’s direction, John helped Jesus to develop the message of his ministry and the success of his healing.

About the birth Of Jesus Christ:  For several reasons, the wonderfully inspiring story in Matthew and Luke lacks historical and medical credibility.  However we can develop a perfectly plausible story based on actual 1st century history and culture, updated with 21st century medical knowledge. Jesus is the son of God ...  by a very natural process.

About His crucifixion:  “Am I Your Son” presents a very detailed account of the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus Christ. It is obvious Jesus fully expected to die in Jerusalem after Passover, either by beheading (like John the Baptist) or crucifixion. Why did he deliberately allow himself to be captured?  Because Jesus had an incredible desire to prove the truth of his ministry.

About Judas Iscariot: The Gospels tell us Judas betrayed Jesus to the Sanhedrin in the Garden of Gethsemane in exchange for thirty pieces of silver, by kissing him on the cheek and addressing him as "master" to reveal his identity. But for several reasons the betrayal does not make any sense...  unless ... it had been planned by Jesus to guarantee the logistics of his capture would happen exactly when and where it did.

About the Book of Luke: In many ways we can think of “Am I Your Son” as an update to the Gospel of Luke. While Luke’s effort tells us a lot about the ministry of Jesus Christ, it does not – like the other two synoptic gospels – tell us about the 30 year period between the birth of Jesus Christ and the start of his ministry. Luke’s description of the conception and birth of Christ also follows Matthew’s beautiful story, which is – unfortunately – based on obsolete 1st century medical knowledge and cultural beliefs.  

“Am I Your Son” resolves both these problems by giving us a story based a review of 1st century history, culture and political events and a different narrative about the birth and conception of Christ based on 21st century medical knowledge.

Available on Amazon

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Saturday, June 22, 2024

A Timeline For The Life of Jesus

 

Micah reached into the beautiful bouquet of flowers and picked out a perfect white rose with a blush of red.  

“There is a rose here for each of your children.... seven beautiful babies.  This white rose celebrates your first one, a baby boy whom God wants you to name Jesus. He will be known as the son of God with the power to heal and teach.”

 

Interpreting History

It is amazing.  Curious.  Jesus is one of the most important humans ever to walk on the face of our planet, yet nobody seems to have had the presence of mind to write down the dates of his birth, ministry or death. Although there are many historical and Biblical references to his life and work, there are only vague references to tell us when these events occurred.

It is therefore impossible to establish confirmed dates for the birth, ministry and death of either John the Baptist or Jesus. Biblical references are subject to interpretation, and the Roman historian Flavius Josephus – who does mention both men in his texts – may have been more interested in the narrative he was writing than accurate historical information. Most scholars believe John and Jesus were born sometime between 6 and 4 B.C. (Before Christ, Before the Christian era). It would appear John was born sometime in March or April. Jesus was born about six months later in September or October. Other dates are possible. John started his ministry between 26 and 28 A.D. (Anno Domini, in the Year of Our Lord). Jesus began his ministry between 27 and 28 A.D. John was imprisoned in the spring, and beheaded in August, of 28 or 29 A.D. Jesus was crucified in 30 A.D. It should be noted the popular date of birth we observe for Jesus, December 25, was established by the Catholic Church in 336 A.D. (Julian calendar) in order to replace a pagan Roman holiday (Saturnalia) with a Christian holiday. Ironically, this is also the date when Romans gave tributes to the Sun God.

To further confuse the date issues, we should note the calculation of years and months in the Hebrew calendar does not match the calculation of these time spans in the Julian (old Christian) calendar; the Hebrew New Year may have actually started between the birth of John (in March or April) and the Birth of Jesus (in September or October); and finally, there is no year zero.

Thus the confirmation of specific dates for the life of Jesus is very difficult. Each time we focus on an event in his life, we are immediately confronted with the problems of historical verification. Supporting evidence tends to be amorphous.

However, if we think of individual dates as points in time that must logically relate to other events in the same timeline, then it becomes somewhat easier to develop a sequence that is reasonably supported by historical information. For example: If King Herod died in early 4 B.C. and Jesus was born before Herod dies, then it is logical Jesus was born before 4 B.C. Other historical events in 4 B.C. involving Herod’s family, throne succession, and the time needed to put down a bloody rebellion serve to firm up our conclusion.

With this approach in mind, read on. These dates are an interesting way to visualize history, but in the final analysis what matters to us is that both men existed and both men had an incredible influence on human history

Mary

Mary was born in either Nazareth or her mother’s family compound in Sepphoris. (Note 1) Under Jewish law when a girl began to menstruate she became a woman and could be married. This transition usually occurred when she was 13 or 14 years old. Research suggests Mary (Mariam) was born in 20 B.C., betrothed at age 13 or 14 (7 or 6 B.C.), married at age 14 (late 6 B.C.), and gave birth to Jesus when she was 15 (late September or early October 5 B.C.) She was probably 48 (almost 49) when Jesus was crucified. Mary apparently died when she was 58 or 59 years old in 39 or  40 A.D.

Jesus was born in 5 B.C.

Tradition tells us our Christian calendar starts on the date Jesus was born. That would be at the beginning of the first year A.D. (There is no year zero). But the date of his birth was accidentally miscalculated. In 525 A.D.

Pope John I asked Dionysius Exiguus to create a set of tables that would establish the proper dates for Easter. Dionysius invented a method called Anno Domini (A.D.) to number the years for the Julian calendar (introduced by Julius Caesar in 46 B.C.). Dionysius renumbered the years of the Julian calendar, using the birth of Jesus Christ as year 1 in the Roman numbering system. Unfortunately, Dionysius miscalculated the date Jesus was born because he apparently misunderstood how the years in the Hebrew calendar were numbered.

But we can determine the probable date Jesus was born.

Jesus was born before the death of King Herod the Great, who died in early 4 B.C

Under orders from Emperor Augustus, an enumeration was taken in Syria in 7 B.C. In the lands of the Jews, however, it was delayed by a political quarrel between King Herod and the Emperor. Herod was finally forced to order the enumeration, and it was started in late 6 B.C. or early 5 B.C., when Quirinius was special legatos Aogusti to Syria.

Herod had totally alienated the Jews. Enumerating an oath of allegiance to Emperor Augustus, or simply counting the number of people in Israel, only served to sharply increase the anger of a rebellious Jewish population. It was believed any kind of census was a violation of Jewish (religious) law. Then by late 5 B.C., King Herod, obviously very sick with a painful disease, began to exhibit increasingly erratic and ruthless behavior. No one was safe from his anger.

The people of Nazareth knew what was coming long before Herod died. Joseph, was determined to protect his wife and her baby from the growing rebellion led by Judas the Galilean, son of Hezekiah the Zealot. The was a large Jewish population in Alexandria which had reasonably good relations with the Romans and there would be plenty of work for a skilled carpenter.

Despite the risk, Joseph and Mary left Galilee during the only time of relative safety in September or October of 5 B.C. Jesus was born as they traveled south in the little town of Bethlehem.

Publius Quintilius Varus, Rome's governor in Syria, was ordered to restore order throughout Israel. He led two complete Roman legions and a large number of Arab troops under King Aretas into Galilee. Sepphoris was destroyed and apparently many of its residents were sold as slaves. Varus then marched south to Jerusalem. He systematically crushed the rebellion with incredible brutality. He occupied Jerusalem and as a symbol of Roman power; crucified 2,000 Jewish rebels. It took several months for the Romans to quell the revolt and establish Herod’s son Herod Antipas as the tetrarch of Galilee and Peraea, Philip as tetrarch of the territories north and east of the Jordan, and Herod Archelaus as ethnarch of Judea, Samaria, and Idumea.

The Life of Jesus 4 B.C. – 26 A.D.

Other than a story about Jesus meeting with the Priests in Jerusalem in 9 A.D., we know nothing about his life during these years. However, according to cultural custom it is likely he married a girl from either Nazareth or Sepphoris. We do not know if they had children. The Gospels focus of the years of his ministry and tell us nothing about possible issue.

There would have been plenty of work for him and his father in Sepphoris to augment their jobs in Nazareth. Herod Antipas declared Sepphoris to be the capitol of Galilee in 3(?) A.D. and proceeded with a number of construction projects. Wealthy Jews, government employees, and anyone who wanted to influence government policy moved to Sepphoris, creating a building boom that lasted several years.

In  18 A.D. Herod Antipas, founded a new capitol on the shores of the Sea of Galilee and named it for the reigning emperor Tiberius. Most of those associated with his government also moved over the next few years, creating plenty of work for a carpenter in Tiberias. As we may expect, employment opportunities in Sepphoris quickly declined.

Joseph apparently died sometime between 9 and 25 A.D. Jesus assumed the responsibility of financially supporting his mother and (possibly) two brothers. He needed to find work. The solution was easy. In 19 (?) A.D. Jesus decided to move his mother and two brothers to Capernaum. There would be more work available in the larger town of Capernaum (which was on a trade route between Syria and cities in Israel) and Jesus would also be able to find additional work in Tiberias.

In late 23 A.D. Jesus experiences an intense emotional event that redirects his life toward preparing for his ministry. For 27 year old Jesus it will be a three year period of study and meditation. He learns God is his father. His cousin John visits with Jesus and they share their thoughts on God’s theology, values, and the message he will deliver to all who will listen.

Jesus was baptized in 27 A.D.

An educated guess is late June or during July. He would have been 30. John the Baptist had begun his own Ministry in 26 A.D. and by the time Jesus went to see him at the Jordan river, John had already accumulated a number of dedicated followers. John and Jesus had become close friends who shared many theological and philosophical beliefs. Impressed by his dedication, wisdom and relationship with God, John already knew Jesus was destined to have a significant ministry. His observations also convinced him that Jesus had become the Messiah; the savior of mankind described in ancient prophesies. As Jesus walked toward him down the gentle slope to the river, we hear John cry out in joy: “Here is the one I have been talking about!”

At first an elated John wants to have Jesus baptize him. He believes the act of baptism will wash away all his sins, as is the custom. However, Jesus has a different purpose for coming to see John. He tells John that he is the one who has come to be baptized. But his purpose is not to wash away his sins. For Jesus, the ceremony of baptism will mark the beginning of his ministry. It will be his personal moment of dedication and commitment to the task God has given him. From this day forward, there is no turning back. The baptism occurred in a pool near the Jordan River where a shallow ford permits travelers on the road between Jerusalem and Amman to cross the river.

 John began his ministry on the Jordan in June of 26 A.D.  A 30 year old Jesus is baptized by John and begins his ministry in August of 27 A.D.

John is arrested for criticizing Antipas in the spring of 29 A.D. Antipas will have him beheaded in August. John’s ministry has lasted 33 months. By fall, all of his followers will join Jesus.

Jesus was crucified in 30 A.D.

When word of John’s beheading reached Jesus in the fall of 29 A.D., he was at the peak of his public mission. But Jesus knew his own Ministry would soon be over. He was encountering the same opposition that had ended John’s work. Thereafter, Jesus spent more personal time with his disciples in order to prepare them for their own individual ministries. Jesus brought his Ministry to a close with his entry into Jerusalem in April, 30 A.D. When he died, Jesus was 33. His ministry has lasted 32 months.

There has been much debate about these dates. There is a line of thought, for example, that Jesus died in 33 A.D. But there is a problem with this conclusion: Neither the Biblical nor the historical records reveal reliable dates. Mark, Matthew, Luke and John were written to present a narrative of personalities, events and doctrine from the viewpoint of the respective authors. The timeline was less important than the story. In like manner, the only other records of this period and place we have reflect the cultural perspective of the author. We can, however, infer reasonably accurate dates by relating them to historical events that occurred in the same timeframe. This analysis favors the dates described above.

Both John and Jesus would have been characterized as rebels. Think about it: They were critical of government power, and frequently censured religious behavior. This was an era when challenges to established authority were regarded as a way to commit suicide. It is unlikely their activities would have been allowed to go on for more than two or three years. John was arrested because he had the audacity to denounce Herod Antipas, Tetrarch of Peraea and Galilee, for the ruler’s adulterous and incestuous marriage with Herodias, divorced wife of his half-brother Philip. Although it is apparent the Romans were not particularly worried about Jesus, the priests who ran the affairs of the temples were furious. Jesus was more popular, and drew larger crowds. Not only was he challenging temple authority, he was even criticizing institutional morality. His demise came after he triumphantly rode into Jerusalem on the back of a donkey (or colt). It must have been quite a sight. A crowd of excited peasants lined both sides of the road. And there was Jesus, 12 apostles and over 100 followers marching down the dusty road and up the ramp into the Temple.

For temple priests, however, that had to be the last straw. Jesus frequently used the phrase “Kingdom of God” in his ministry. For him, it was a reference to a place where God lived (heaven). But most Jews believed only God had the right to rule Israel. For them the phrase “Kingdom of God” meant establishing an Israel free from Roman rule. Hence it was regarded as a rebellion code phrase for kicking out the Romans and restoring God’s rule over Israel.

Thus when Jesus entered Jerusalem to celebrate Passover for the last time, the adulation he received would have thoroughly annoyed his opposition. Many wanted to end his activity. The basis for a confrontation between Jesus and the Romans was already in place.

The ministry of Jesus was on a collision course with destiny.

In Closing

The ministry of Jesus spanned a period of approximately 32 months before he was arrested and crucified.

But in the final analysis, we should not be overly concerned about the chronology of his life.  Why? Think about it. Jesus brought us a message that is timeless. His resurrection is about everlasting life. If we do not know the exact dates, perhaps it is because God wants us to focus our thoughts on the significance of what Jesus is teaching. Not a point in time and space.

Let us be thankful Jesus existed. This man, who was the son of God, created a theology and philosophy that would influence the development of civilization for centuries.

Ron

Note 1:  Historical information indicates the Virgin Mary and her mother, Saint Anne, were born in Sepphoris. The crusaders built a church over the site and dedicated it to Anna during the twelfth century A.D. The question remains: when did Anna and Joachim move to Nazareth?

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