; SUMMA 21: May 2024

Wednesday, May 29, 2024

Seven Questions: 2. Why Does God Allow Pain and Suffering?

 

In order to this question we must deal with two issues:

         Free Will as a source of pain and suffering, and

         The operation of Natural Law as a cause of pain and suffering.

 

Free Will: We Are Responsible For Our Choices

In any discussion of Free Will there is a tendency to confuse the availability and exercise of Free Will with the limitations and consequences of Free Will.

The availability of Free Will simply refers to whether or not we are allowed to make choices. It is an issue of basic freedom.

The exercise of Free Will is subject to certain limitations over which we may have no control. However, within these limitations we have Free Will. That is to say, we can make choices but we cannot dictate the circumstances that will affect the results of our choices.

From a Christian viewpoint, the discussion of Free Will usually centers on our relationship with God; i.e. are we only predestined to a fate determined by God?  Or, does God grant us the freedom to make our own choices? Historical and Biblical evidence suggests we have Free Will. God encourages us to make rational choices that conform to the values he has taught us. Because they are based on long standing texts, ideas about right and wrong tend to be stable.

But our moral and physical behavior is unavoidably influenced by the limitations of the real world in which we live, no matter how “free” we think we are to act and think. Our deeds may also lead to self-destruction.  Because we have free will, we have the means to create our own personal pain and suffering. If we sink into the abyss of moral decay, if we defile our being with drugs or alcohol, if we participate in perverted lust, if we are filled with vengeful hatred, if we are deceitful, arrogant or contentious, if we debilitate ourselves with too much stress, or if we ignore the wisdom of experience: we are doomed to suffer the consequences.

Human history is also filled with examples of the torment created by people who use their political, economic or personal free will to dominate others. Disease, injury, hunger, war, hatred, and grinding poverty are a constant source of suffering. Good people suffer injury and privation, beautiful children are murdered, and people die of starvation or disease.

Thus our freedom to make personal choices is influenced, and modified, by the cultural, social, economic and physical environment within which we function, and includes our emotional and intellectual interaction with other people. We make choices. We make good decisions and we make bad decisions. In either case, we are responsible for the result. If our exercise of Free Will leads to pain and suffering, it is usually our own fault.

 

Natural Law

Are we always responsible for the creation of pain and suffering?

No.  Our universe is governed by natural law (the laws of nature) and we have defined most of them in our quest to understand physics, chemistry, biology, geology, cosmology and so on.  We have little or no control over how they work and interact. Terrifying storms, floods, earth quakes, volcanos, and forest fires inflict the destructive power of natural events. Pain and suffering  from disease and disabilities are a fact of life. The aches and pains of aging, caused by the natural decline of our health and prior lifestyle, are a natural biological process.

 

Conclusion

Life is life. Nothing will change. We humans will continue to do the intelligent, dumb, compassionate, callous, joyous, and awful things we have always done. War, famine, disease.... floods, fires, storms.... they will be with us forever. Neither human nature or natural nature will change. Year after year.

Unless God gives up on us.

We are responsible for the results of our decisions. The Bible is full of stories about people who made good decisions, ...  and bad decisions.  But good or bad, they are usually responsible for the result and may be punished if a bad decision violates God’s commandments.

We will be affected by natural events over which we may have little or no control. The universe, our planet, and the environment in which we live, are all governed by  natural law. We cannot expect God to alter natural law to rescue us from pain and suffering.

But there is something we can do to help ourselves. We can establish a sincere relationship with God through prayer and meditation. He is there... for us.  A caring and wise spiritual being whose presence is everywhere. Let us seek his counsel and love...  every day.

And of course.... If we have the misfortune to experience the trauma of pain and suffering , he will be there....

 

 Ron

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Thursday, May 23, 2024

Seven Questions: 1. Is there a God?

 

Our Search for Understanding

We humans have searched for God since the beginning of human intelligence. We have been very creative in our interpretation of what or who is a God. Our explanations have typically been drawn from current experience, our fears, and our desires.  God is a woman.  God is a man.  God is an animal.  God is a star, the sun, or the moon.  God exists on earth. God lives in the sky. God reigns over our universe from a place outside our Cosmos.  God is invisible.  Human literature and traditions claim God is loving, God demands obedience, God is fickle, and God is steadfast. Our search for what is, or who is, God has produced a plethora of contradictory beliefs that have frequently been the source of human conflict.

Gradually, however, most Christians have come to perceive God as a supernatural being, creator of all that exists in the Cosmos, the source of moral values, and the essence of perfection. God provides us with a message of love, and teaches us how to become one with the transcendent values of the Cosmos. In the final analysis, God is both a teacher of values and judge of individual conduct. For many, faith in the message and character of this God provides life with its intrinsic value.

In order to fully understand God, we must abandon the requirement that all phenomena have a physical material explanation that we can detect with human technology. As human science has proven over and over again, phenomena which we cannot see today are often tomorrow’s new discovery. Atoms did not exist, until man had the tools to find them. Electrons did not exist until man had the means to identify their existence. DNA was only a theory until the end of the 20th century. Human technology has been unable to detect all that is physical, and has thus far proven to be totally inadequate in our quest to understand the spiritual.

We can start our search for God by developing a better understanding of creation. Many cosmologists believe our physical universe was created at a single point of space-time some 14 million years ago. Although there are several theories about the events that occurred, they all acknowledge a moment of creation. That which did not exist suddenly appeared. And here is the point to remember... If there is creation, then there must be a mechanism for creation. Although secular theories try to characterize this moment in mechanical terms, Christians contend the force that created our universe was (and is) far more complex than our deficient scientific knowledge is able to comprehend.

We must also deal with evolution. Our knowledge of the physical universe suggests the reality of an evolutionary process. Our planet had gone through periods of dramatic change. Living things do evolve. Hundreds of species have come, prospered at length, and then disappeared. But it is important to acknowledge that evolution merely describes a very complex process by which things get done. Theories of evolution do not adequately explain the mechanism of creation or how these complex processes managed to yield the results our technology has discovered. For example: When we humans evolved a significant biological improvement, how did this physical change occur for all members of a population at the same time? That would require an external cause. Twenty first century Christians contend that if evolution is reality, then it is a reality created by God.

God is perceived as a supernatural power. There is nothing in current human knowledge to refute this contention. Throughout human history, humans all over our planet have experienced the supernatural. Although it is not well understood, it will not go away. Even science admits experience of the supernatural has occurred. This suggests spiritual phenomena are real. For Christians, one explanation involves the recognition of a power that exists in another dimension or universe. The supernatural is always there. It surrounds us. If we are unable to detect the spiritual presence of God, that deficiency merely demonstrates the limits of our sensory capability.

Our human identification of a moral code and our empathy for other living organisms suggests a set of natural laws that come from a spiritual source. They certainly do not come from our sensation of the competitive physical universe. They have been revealed to us by the epiphanic thoughts of philosophers and theologians for over 3000 years. They are inspired by enlightened thought, intellect and introspection. The universality of these concepts in cultures all over our planet suggests they were created and communicated to us by intelligence outside the experience of our physical universe.

One can ponder these thoughts endlessly. But to no avail if the mind is closed to the enlightened exploration of the spiritual. It is time for us to rethink our perception of God. That understanding which has served us in the past will not suffice for our future. We have lived long enough on this planet to comprehend a more sophisticated system of beliefs. We have been endowed with creative intelligence and a natural curiosity. Let us use these tools to discover a new understanding of God and His relationship with humanity.

If we wish to know God, we must be willing to discover and embrace that which is revealed to us.

Does Love Prove God Exists?

Failure to discover The Holy Spirit is a failure of observation....  Not of Fact

I have a question:  Should we reject love because we cannot measure it with precision?

 Even though love has no volume, form or substance; it obviously exists. We cannot touch it, smell it, see it, hear it, or taste it; yet we sense love with passion. Love cannot be measured, defined, or quantified using the instruments of human technology; yet we know it is there. Love is the most exciting of human experiences. But although love creates a physical reaction, it is not material. We know it exists, but we only know love by how it feels; we are aware of a conscious connection.

Would we reject love because it cannot be measured with a ruler?

Here is a another question:  Should we reject God because the Holy Spirit cannot be studied by the conventional methods of science? 

Like love, God the Holy Spirit is not a physical thing with volume, form or substance;  yet he exists. We cannot hear, touch, smell, see, or taste God;  yet we can sense him. God cannot be measured, defined, or quantified using the instruments of human technology;  but he is there. If we want to find God, we must look for God, and the subsequent experience tests our ability to perceive the reality of consciousness. The connection is achieved by becoming aware of His presence. 

We humans are certainly conscious beings, and we are capable of experiencing the spiritual as an extension of our awareness. It is a spiritual force that creates the bond of lasting love between two people. Consciousness alone would only allow us to be aware of another person. It takes the energy of the spiritual (however it may be expressed) to initiate and sustain a long term relationship. Spiritual energy, or the energy of the spiritual, is therefore an important constituent of being.

Love, in all its expressions, is a central theme of the message brought to us by Jesus Christ. Thus we find God because He exists as the Holy Spirit. We connect with God because He loves us.

Creation

A rock cannot create life. A rock cannot create light or time. A rock cannot even create another rock. That means a purely mechanical explanation of the Cosmos is unlikely. On the other hand, consciousness is energy and enables awareness. Energy is the basis of all life and matter. Intelligent consciousness is aware of its creative self and the potential of creation. Intelligent consciousness therefore has both the energy and sensitivity to create space, light, time, life and matter.

So I have a question. If our known universe was created by the energy released by a single object, who made this object of creation?

Information

We normally think of our physical reality as energy and matter. But we must remember no living activity would occur without the presence of information. It exists in the DNA of the cell, for example, where it tells a ribosome how to use amino acid building blocks to synthesize proteins. Information transferred within the nervous system enables us to walk, makes our heart beat, controls how we breath, determines our immune system responses, and so on. But then, what is the source of information?

Software instructions may reside as ones and zeroes within the memory cells of a computer, but the information they convey is intellectually separate and distinct from the physical mechanics of the processor. The program in computer memory is information that came from a source outside the computer – the programmer who assembled information into a meaningful set of instructions. Did the programmer create an information reality?

The information that flows through our being (enabling active life) is a natural component of our internal biological processes. But where did it come from? Do cells learn or create new information? Is it possible new information may come from a source outside the human body? Is it OK to believe a mechanism of consciousness and awareness (God) was the information source that created our physical and not physical reality? If not, then where did this information come from (or how did it originate)?

And In Closing

Our Christian concept of God followed the ancient traditions of Eastern Mediterranean religious beliefs. God was powerful and God was male. Descriptions of God and His relationship with man were based on a very limited knowledge of the physical universe.  Male centric cultural mores provided a framework for accepted theology.   New Testament descriptions of God were based on the idea that God (The Father) and God (The Son)were actual personas in human bodies. We were less certain about our beliefs in God (The Holy Spirit).

Almost 2000 years have passed since the resurrection of Jesus Christ. We humans have learned much about our Ecosystem: physics, chemistry, geology, astronomy, biology, medicine, and over 100 other sciences have contributed to a substantial collection of knowledge. Theoretical mathematics, philosophy, and theology have developed more sophisticated concepts of time, space, matter, energy, and consciousness. Whether this knowledge came from God, or through the diligent pursuit of human curiosity, one thing has become very clear: A living spiritual energy exists throughout the Cosmos, The Holy Spirit exists as the creator and sovereign of the natural laws that govern the physical and not-physical Cosmos.

We will not fully understand the Spiritual until we have the intellectual and emotional tools to realize its wondrous beauty. For each individual, this quest for faith can only be fruitful if we are ready to accept the spiritual nature of God the Holy Spirit.

 

Ron

Let us unite our perception of the physical with our experience of the spiritual.

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