Each year there is a celebration of Halloween, mostly as
an excuse to wear an uninhibited costume, party with friends, and take the kids
on a Trick or Treat expedition. Contemplation of Halloween also elicits the
specter of all the lore we have created over the centuries about the
characteristics of Hell.
But that raises a logical question: Where is this place
of unending suffering and degradation?
Human lore is filled with stories and images. But do we still believe
them?
So I have a question:
Can we create our perception of Hell based on 21st century
knowledge?
...................................
The Option
We could create wonderful concepts of Heaven and lurid
details about Hell based on ancient sacred teaching; and many believers have
chosen to do so. But we also have the option of basing our thoughts about the
afterlife on the logical interpretation of available evidence. For a 21st
century Christian, a belief in the afterlife shaped by observation and analysis
is not only more realistic, it provides a greater sense of spiritual
confidence.
Conventional Visions of Heaven and Hell
We tend to think of Heaven as “up there” and Hell as
“down there”. Just as there are several levels (or places) where one may find
the experience of Heaven, there are also several levels (or places) where one
may experience Hell.
Heaven is good, desirable, joyful, pleasant, peaceful, and
beautiful. In Heaven one may find love, companionship, friendship, wisdom, and
truth.
Hell is bad, repellent, depressing, repulsive, painful, and hideous. In
Hell one will experience hate, hostility, animosity, ignorance, and deception.
In Heaven there is plenty. In Hell there is hunger. In Heaven one has good
health. In Hell one must deal with the experience of debilitating disease and
painful injury.
Within Christian tradition, we find many references and
descriptions of punishment for acts against God and man. With great conviction,
we are told Hell awaits the sinner in the afterlife. As an alternative, there
are promising visions of a perfect paradise for those who believe and practice
the word of God. Heaven is the reward for true believers.
These ideas may have been inspired by God, but they were
written by men who had only a limited knowledge of the universe. We can forgive
them for being influenced by their existing frame of reference. Superstitious,
biased by the mythology of oral tradition, and motivated to explain Hell and
Heaven in terms that would be familiar to their peers, these men would record
their vision in the language of their age.
But we have gradually acquired a better understanding of
our universe. We are compelled to respect the knowledge God has given to us.
With it, we can express our understanding of Hell and Heaven in 21st century
terms.
Both Hell and Heaven Exist.
The philosophical reasoning of the two dimension thesis
is not complicated. We live in a bipolar universe. If there is a Heaven, then
there must also be a Hell. If Heaven is paradise, then Hell must be a nightmare.
If Heaven is a place of tranquility, then Hell is a place of constant mayhem.
When we talk about paradise, our most perfect example is called Heaven. When we
talk about severe physical and emotional pain, we often reference Hell in
describing our experience.
Here on earth, in this physical universe, we have the
intellectual and emotional capability of producing an existence that is closer
to Heaven, - or nearer to Hell. We have a choice. We have free will. It’s up to
us. Jesus wanted us to use our intellectual and emotional capacity to establish
a paradise (often referred to as the Kingdom of God) on earth. He taught us the
word of God provides us with the necessary moral blueprint to achieve our
objective.
Heaven exists within a separate dimension of time and
space. Here we find God, angels, and those who have learned, adopted and
practice the wisdom of the Cosmos (the wisdom of the Holy Spirit). “Heaven is
good, desirable, joyful, pleasant, peaceful, and beautiful. In Heaven one may
find love, companionship, friendship, wisdom, and truth. ...In Heaven there is
plenty. ...In Heaven one has (the feeling of) good health.” When we speak of
going to Heaven we are contemplating the transformation of our energy – our
Life Force (or soul) - from one dimension to another.
We must always remember this essential point. Just as
there are physical laws that govern the natural physical universe, there are
spiritual laws that govern the not physical universe. In this sense, when we
wander from God’s canon, we deviate from the laws of the Cosmos. The more we
ignore the word of God, the greater our sin and the probability we will create
the conditions of Hell. On the other hand, if we learn and follow God’s
commandments, we are more likely to create the Kingdom of God here on earth.
Updating Our Views of Hell
There are three problems with traditional Hell mythology.
It’s not “down there”.
There is no Hell beneath the surface of our earth. Geologists, seismologists,
volcanologists, geophysicists, and oil field workers have never found any
evidence of Hell under our feet. To reach the center of the earth we must
descend through 62 miles of semi rigid crust, 410 miles of plastic upper
mantle, 1392 miles of semi rigid lower mantle, 1367 miles of semi liquid outer
core, and 378 miles of rigid inner core. To be sure, it is very hot at the
inner core – about 12,600 degrees F. But we will not find Dante’s Hell. It does
not exist
Hell would be too big to hide.
In order to hold all the sinners who have been sent to Hell by all the world’s
religions, Hell would be a sprawling place with several hundred miles of
tunnels, planes, and caverns. It would have to be big enough to hold over a
billion people. It would be impossible to conceal a place that big. But despite
exploring our entire globe by satellite and boots on the ground, we have never
been able to find a physical Hell on earth – at least not in this dimension.
Death Creates a New Self.
When death overtakes us, our physical form is usually buried in the ground, or
burned to ash. It does not matter when, where, or how we decease. Our physical
remains do not vanish into the unknown. They remain where we put them until we
move them again. Assuming we choose to believe there is an afterlife, the soul
(spiritual self) obviously leaves the physical self, and becomes a new form of
being.
Hell Is A State of Being
But if there is no Hell in the traditional sense, then we
are confronted with several questions.
• If there is
no Hell beneath the surface of the earth, then where is it?
• Is there any
place where sinners suffer great physical suffering?
• Is there a
place of punishment, reflection, and repentance?
• Does God
judge us when we die?
The short answer: we are judged, hell exists, and there
is suffering.
Repentance is possible.
Let us start with the world we know.
Hell is actually easy to find. But we must understand the
events and conditions we are observing. How often have we heard the phrase:
“War is Hell”? Going through a divorce
is Hell? It’s hotter than Hell? These phrases describe the physical and mental
suffering of our experience –
and they happen right here, in our life, on this planet.
Up until the late 20th century, it was assumed that one
must live by a strict moral code. The Church told us that if we failed to abide
by the rules, we would go to Hell. Other religions took a similar approach to
enforcement. Obey or be punished. Although the direct moral influence of the
Church has declined over the years, following the rules continues to frame our
human activity and thought. We cannot break the natural laws of the Cosmos
without exposing ourselves to physical or emotional injury.
Because we have
free will, we have the means to create our own personal Hell. If we sink into
the abyss of moral decay, if we defile our being with drugs or alcohol, if we participate
in perverted lust, if we are filled with vengeful hatred, if we are deceitful,
arrogant or contentious, if we debilitate ourselves with too much stress, or if
we ignore the wisdom of experience: we are doomed to suffer the consequences.
In so doing, we create our own self-inflicted Hell; right here on this earth;
in our lifetime.
If our rejection of God continues unto our death, then
our destiny is annihilation. Upon our death, we cease to exist. That is the
result of our willful rejection of God’s commandments, our refusal to seek to
be one with God, and our denial of God’s love.
But wait. Does that mean we are always responsible for
the creation of the hell we experience?
No. Unfortunately, we may have little or no control over the experience
of hell in its many forms on this earth. Terrifying storms, floods, earth
quakes, and forest fires inflict the destructive power of natural events. Human
history is filled with examples of the hell created by people who use their
political, economic or personal power to dominate others. Disease, injury,
hunger, war, hatred, and grinding poverty are a constant source of suffering.
Good people suffer injury and privation, beautiful children are murdered,
mental illness destroys rational thought, people die of starvation and disease,
and we are plagued by the fear of losing our economic well-being. The events
and conditions of Hell are imposed on us from an almost unlimited number of
sources. In these however, the genesis is frequently the result of human
conduct. Unlimited greed, a lust for political power, military aggression,
blind ideology, willful ignorance, visceral hatred, and so on. These are the
failings of the human character. The result is physical suffering and mental
anguish, often for both the sinner and the innocent.
We all become victims.
Yes, Hell certainly exists. It is a state of being,
located on this earth, and in this life. But ...
We Make Our Own Hell, We Humans
While visiting with the Essenes, Jesus made friends with
an old priest who helped to guide his thinking. In his conversations Jesus
learned why spiritual healing is just as important as physical healing. He was
also grateful for the chance to openly discuss his experiences with the older
man.
“I have thoughts and dreams,” Jesus told the old priest
“Sometimes when I dream I have unstoppable power over all I can see. I am
invincible. But there is always death and fear all around me. I am powerful but
afraid.”
“We are good and evil,” said the old priest “our dreams
are a reflection of the conflict within our soul between wanting to help and
wanting to dominate.”
“How do I know the difference?”
“That which is good in the eyes of the Lord is always
constructive, positive and compassionate. Evil is bad because it is always destructive,
negative and heartless. We become confused because to be good one must
sometimes also be bad. That is why you must continue to develop good judgement;
always focus on the ultimate truth of what you are doing.”
“Where does evil reside?”
The old priest looked sorrowfully at Jesus... “Within our
minds, we make our own hell.”
Hell is a Place on Earth
The existence of hell is summed nicely in this verse.
When it comes to descriptions of Hell,
We have been very creative.
Fire, pain, and humiliation greet the sinner.
Our literature is littered with ghosts and devils.
Hell does exist. It is here.
We make our own, we humans.
With often ugly words and thoughts,
We descend into the abyss of hostility.
Hell exists on this earth.
It is both physical and spiritual.
Where else would one find human suffering?
Where else the stress of despair?
How else can one explain random illness?
How often strikes accidental injury or death?
Why do events and persons make us victims?
Why suffer malicious wickedness or wretched despair?
We are witness to the misery of Hell on earth.
Even the just may experience the pain,
Of failure, frustration, injury, or death,
Whether their own or someone they love.
Yes, this is Hell. It is here.
But mostly it is our own fault.
We become sinners when we break God’s law.
We are the creators of our own personal Hell.
War. Torture. Violent behavior. Vile words.
The sins of arrogance, conceit, fraud,
Drugs, alcohol, and perversion lead to
Misery, death, injury, disease and famine.
But we can avoid the Hell of human sin.
The Holy Spirit gave us the ability to think and reason.
God the Father gave us commandments to follow.
By these we are able to create God’s Kingdom on Earth.
Be aware of the Holy Spirit’s counsel.
Avoid the road to Hell.
Punishment follows the sinner.
Grace comes to the faithful.
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Theological text from "Summa 21" ... Story from "Am I Your Son"
.